低音神经刺激对消费者睡眠技术指标和患者症状的影响
Yi Cai1, Yixuan James Zheng1, Chloe M Cheng1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
The Laryngoscope
|March 22, 2024
概括
可穿戴的睡眠追踪器显示出对监测阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 治疗的希望. 停止低分泌神经刺激 (HGNS) 恶化了OSA症状,凸显了需要持续监测的需要.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 可穿戴技术可穿戴技术
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 诊断和治疗监测传统上依赖于不经常的临床评估.
- 可穿戴的消费者睡眠技术 (CST) 提供了关于OSA治疗反应和症状的持续,细粒度数据收集的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估CST在暂时停止低分泌神经刺激剂 (HGNS) 治疗期间评估OSA相关症状和客观睡眠指标的实用性.
- 探索CST衍生的指标和患者报告的结果之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一个案例系列涉及七名参与者,他们接受了有效的HGNS治疗OSA,并使用CST进行了为期8周的研究.
- 参与者经历了HGNS治疗的启动,关闭和恢复期间,每周进行症状问卷和CST数据收集.
- 分析重点是比较HGNS治疗阶段之间的CST指标和调查分数,并评估它们之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在整个研究阶段,没有观察到总睡眠时间,入睡后醒来或睡眠效率的显著变化.
- 停止HGNS治疗导致与OSA相关的症状得分显著恶化.
- 一些CST指标,包括心率变化 (HRV) 和满意度,警觉度,时间,效率和持续时间 (SATED) 评分,与主观症状严重程度存在相关性.
结论:
- 短暂停用HGNS治疗对与OSA相关的睡眠症状产生了负面影响.
- CST指标与患者报告的症状得分相关,这表明它们对在OSA管理中纵向睡眠跟踪的潜在价值.
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