信息的可信来源和在芝加哥的黑人成年人中的COVID-19疫苗接种
Jana L Hirschtick1, Jennifer L Walsh2, Wayne DiFranceisco2
1Advocate Aurora Research Institute, Advocate Health, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|March 22, 2024
概括
黑人成年人对COVID-19信息来源的信任有所不同,但经过调整后的分析发现,信任与疫苗接种状态之间没有直接联系. 这突出了影响疫苗决定的复杂因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 对信息来源的信任对于公共卫生干预至关重要,特别是在流行病期间.
- 了解信任动态对于有效的COVID-19疫苗传播策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查对各种COVID-19信息来源的信任与黑人成年人中COVID-19疫苗接种情况之间的关系.
- 在这个人群中确定对COVID-19信息来源的不同信任模式.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面研究,采用了芝加哥538名黑人成年人的方便样本.
- 隐性类分析确定了关于COVID-19信息来源的四个不同的信任配置文件.
- 多项逻辑回归分析了类成员资格和与疫苗接种状态的关联的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个信任类别:低信任,对所有来源的高度信任,对医生/政府的高度信任,对医生/宗教领袖/家庭的高度信任.
- 未经调整的分析显示,与低信任级别相比,在四个信任级别中的三个,接种疫苗的几率更高.
- 在调整了社会人口统计和健康状况因素后,信任类成员与COVID-19疫苗接种之间没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 虽然COVID-19疫苗接种率在不同的信任资料中有所不同,但调整后的结果表明,仅仅对信息来源的信任并不直接预测疫苗接种状态.
- 对于COVID-19疫苗接种的决策过程是复杂的,并且受到来源可信度之外的多个因素的影响.
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