了解改变ADHD肥胖风险的健康行为
Delanie K Roberts1, Dustin E Sarver2,3, Annah R Cash4
1Department of Psychology, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Journal of pediatric psychology
|March 22, 2024
概括
改善睡眠时间可能有助于管理患有注意力缺陷/多动症 (ADHD) 的年轻人超重和肥胖风险. 这对于没有药物治疗的ADHD儿童来说尤其重要,因为满足睡眠指南与降低肥胖风险有关.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 与超重和肥胖 (OW/OB) 的风险增加有关.
- 睡眠不足,体力活动不足和媒体使用量高与ADHD和OW/OB有关.
- 了解这些关系对于有效的干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查ADHD和OW/OB状态之间的关联.
- 调查睡眠时间,体力活动和媒体使用作为青年OW/OB的调节者.
- 为了比较药物治疗的多动症,非药物治疗的多动症和非多动症青年之间的这些影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了2018-2019年全国儿童健康调查的数据 (n=26,644).
- 专注于11-17岁的年轻人.
- 基于国家指导方针的二体化睡眠,体育活动和媒体使用.
主要成果:
- 没有药物治疗的多动症青少年比服用药物治疗的多动症青少年有更高的OW/OB患病率.
- 服用药物治疗的患有多动症的青少年和没有多动症的青少年表现出类似的OW/OB率.
- 对于没有药物治疗的患有多动症的年轻人来说,遵守睡眠时间指南与减少OW/OB风险有关.
结论:
- 建议优先考虑改善睡眠时间,以管理患有多动症的青少年的OW/OB风险.
- 研究结果强调了睡眠卫生在儿童多动症治疗中的重要性.
- 进一步的研究可以探索针对睡眠,活动和媒体使用的有针对性的干预措施.
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