患有慢性腹痛的青少年的饮食相关症状:与焦虑,抑郁和睡眠功能障碍的关系
Achintya Benegal1, Hunter Friesen2, Jennifer Schurman3
1University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
|March 22, 2024
概括
与饮食相关的症状在患有肠脑相互作用 (DGBI) 慢性腹痛障碍的年轻人中很常见. 早期的腹,胀气和恶心与青少年的焦虑,抑郁和睡眠问题有关,与食后疼痛不同.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 神经胃肠病学 神经胃肠病学
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
背景情况:
- 年轻人的慢性腹痛往往与肠-大脑相互作用 (DGBI) 障碍有关.
- 经常报告与饮食有关的症状,但它们与心理因素和睡眠障碍的关联需要进一步澄清.
研究的目的:
- 为了描述与DGBI相关的症状,在青年中.
- 调查这些症状与焦虑,抑郁和睡眠障碍之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对226名患有与腹部疼痛相关的DGBI患者的回顾性评估.
- 使用了标准化的症状史,儿童睡眠障碍量表和儿童行为评估系统-第三版.
- 评估了四种与饮食相关的症状:早期的腹感,食后胀气,食后腹痛和食后恶心.
主要成果:
- 87.6%的患者报告至少有一个与饮食有关的症状;大多数报告至少有三个.
- 吃饭后的疼痛和恶心在女性中更为普遍.
- 早期的腹,胀气和恶心与青少年的焦虑,抑郁和睡眠障碍有关,但食后疼痛没有.
结论:
- 与饮食相关的症状在患有DGBI的年轻人中非常普遍.
- 早期腹,胀气和恶心等特定症状与青少年的心理和睡眠问题有关.
- 饭后疼痛可能来自不同的病理生理机制.
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