老年人皮肤屏障功能障碍的危险因素:系统性审查
Issei Konya1,2, Inaho Shishido3, Moe Nemoto4
1Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Japan journal of nursing science : JJNS
|March 22, 2024
概括
老年人皮肤屏障功能障碍与慢性脏病和皮肤干燥有关. 识别这些因素对于开发个性化护肤至关重要,以保持老年人的皮肤完整性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 皮肤屏障功能障碍是老年人严重关注的问题,可能导致各种皮肤疾病.
- 对皮肤屏障健康的临床评估是有限的,需要更清楚地了解有助于风险因素.
- 护士和护理人员需要基于证据的指导,以有效预防老年人群的皮肤疾病.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和确定与皮肤屏障功能障碍相关的关键风险因素,特别是在老年人中.
- 综合当前的证据,以告知临床实践和未来的研究方向.
主要方法:
- 遵守系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 在四个数据库中使用与衰老和皮肤屏障相关的术语进行了全面的搜索.
- 包括同行评审的定量研究,包括使用JBI工具和叙述合成进行偏差评估的风险,因为异质性.
主要成果:
- 对20项研究的分析包括了最初4833项的研究.
- 在人口,功能,慢性疾病,营养,皮肤状况和环境类别中确定了潜在的风险因素.
- 结论:只有慢性病和干燥的皮肤被一致确定为老年人皮肤屏障功能障碍的危险因素,尽管在一些研究中存在高风险的偏见和不一致的结果.
结论:
- 建议对慢性病和干燥皮肤进行评估,以进行个性化护肤计划,以保持老年人的皮肤完整性.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的队列研究,以调查皮肤屏障功能障碍,考虑混因素和测量可靠性.
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