在重症监护室了解你的团队:关于熟悉性的民族学研究
Deena Kelly Costa1,2, Emily M Boltey3, Elizabeth A Mosley4
1Yale School of Nursing, Yale University, Orange, CT, USA.
Journal of interprofessional care
|March 22, 2024
概括
在重症监护室 (ICU) 中,团队的熟悉度通过沟通,分享经验和相互尊重来发展. 这些关系方面是有效团队功能和改善患者护理结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 团队动力学 团队动力学
- 患者护理质量 患者护理质量
背景情况:
- 有效的跨专业团队功能对于高质量的重症监护病房 (ICU) 护理至关重要.
- 团队熟悉的发展作为有效团队功能的先驱仍然未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查在ICU环境中医疗保健专业人员之间如何发展团队熟悉度.
- 了解团队熟悉对ICU团队功能和患者护理质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 在社区和学术医院的四个ICU (两个医疗,一个混合,一个手术) 进行了一项民族学研究.
- 数据收集涉及57.5小时的观察,26次影子体验和26次采访.
- 用专题分析来分析团队熟悉度的发展.
主要成果:
- 密切护理团队成员通过人际,关系互动来发展熟悉.
- 熟悉的关键组成部分包括沟通,一起工作的时间,社交互动,信任和尊重.
- 这些关系元素被确定为通往最佳团队功能的途径.
结论:
- 团队互动的关系方面对于发展熟悉性和在ICU中实现有效的团队功能至关重要.
- 加强这些关系动态为未来的研究提供了一个潜在的途径,以改善ICU结果.
- 培养信任,尊重和沟通可以带来更好的团队表现和患者护理.
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