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卢旺达国家补充和补充养计划的研究前后,2017-2021年

Katharine A Hebert¹, Emmanuel Nsengiyumva¹, Christine Kayitesi¹

¹Clinton Health Access Initiative, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Maternal & child nutrition

|March 22, 2024

概括

卢旺达卢旺达卢旺达卢旺达卢旺达卢旺达卢旺达卢旺达

科学领域:

公共卫生营养公共卫生营养
孕产妇和儿童的健康
国际发展国际发展

背景情况:

卢旺达弱势家庭中儿童营养不良的高率需要政府的干预.
实施了一项国家补充食品计划,以打击营养不良.

研究的目的:

评估国家补充食品计划的有效性.
评估强化混合食品 (FBF) 对卢旺达儿童和妇女的影响.

主要方法:

在随机选择的村庄重复横截面调查 (2017年,2018年,2021年).
数据收集包括护理人员采访,人体测量和儿童血液样本.
统计分析比较了FBF引入前后的营养状况.

主要成果:

在18-23个月的儿童中,发育迟缓的患病率从2017年的47%下降到2021年的35%.
在2017年至2021年期间,人们观察到,发育迟缓的几率显著减少了42% (AOR:0.58).
在第一年内,发育迟缓的初始减少在统计学上并不显著.

结论:

卢旺达政府的补充食品计划导致了儿童缩的显著减少.
投资于减少营养不良的倡议,对营养状况产生了积极的影响.
该计划在改善卢旺达弱势群体的营养福祉方面取得了成功.

关键词:

儿童的发展和成长.补充养补充养补充养婴儿婴儿婴儿婴儿婴儿婴儿婴儿微量营养素微量营养素孕妇孕妇孕妇孕妇发育不良发育不良缩发育不良

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