一项定性研究探讨了消防员对结肠直肠癌查的障碍
Jennifer Kue1, Bárbara Piñeiro, Ana Gutierrez
1From the College of Nursing, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida (J.K., B.P., M.E., U.M.); College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida (A.G.); Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida (L.S., N.A.); National Institute for Public Safety Health, Ascension Public Safety Medical, Indianapolis, Indiana (S.M.M., C.M.M.); University of Arizona Comprehensive Cancer Center, Tucson, Arizona (D.C.); and Tampa General Hospital Cancer Institute, Tampa, Florida (J.K., N.A., U.M.).
消防员的结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查率很低,尽管风险增加. 了解他们独特的感知,障碍和促进者是改善这一群体查干预措施的关键.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 消防员面临着结直肠癌 (CRC) 的风险增加.
- 目前的CRC查率在消防员社区内显著较低.
- 这项研究解决了了解这一人口群体查行为的需要.
研究的目的:
- 调查消防员对CRC风险的看法.
- 确定影响CRC查普及的障碍和促进者.
- 探索围绕CRC及其选活动的错误信息.
主要方法:
- 在亚利桑那州图森与消防员进行了三个半结构焦点小组.
- 采用主题分析来辨别参与者讨论中的模式和主题.
- 包括8名男性 (57%) 和6名女性 (43%) 参与者,平均年龄为50.4岁.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个主要主题:对CRC风险的看法,查障碍,查促进者和错误信息.
- 揭示了消防员对癌症查的独特态度和信仰.
- 突出了影响查决策的具体挑战和推动因素.
结论:
- 消防员对CRC和查有不同的看法,需要量身定制的方法.
- 研究结果将为消防员开发专门的CRC查干预指导.
- 解决独特的看法和障碍可以提高CRC查在这个人群中的坚持.
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