患者特征和远程医疗在美国的使用,2022年
Eva Chang1, Robert B Penfold2, Nancy D Berkman3
1Advocate Aurora Research Institute, Advocate Health, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
JAMA network open
|March 22, 2024
概括
远程医疗的使用是常见的,许多患者重视这种护理选择. 弱势群体的访问情况并不差,但仅有音频访问对一些人来说引发了隐私问题.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,远程医疗的采用激增,改变了医疗保健的准入.
- 对于弱势群体公平获得远程医疗存在担忧.
研究的目的:
- 检查与远程医疗使用和模式相关的患者特征.
- 描述基于访问模式的远程医疗的患者体验.
主要方法:
- 使用2022年健康信息国家趋势调查数据进行横截面研究.
- 包括美国成年人进行医疗保健访问;分析2023年5月至9月.
- 多变量物流模型评估了远程医疗使用和模式的预测因素;双变量分析比较了经验.
主要成果:
- 5437名成年人中有43%使用远程医疗;其中70%是视频访问.
- 年龄较大,没有互联网和中西部居住与远程医疗使用率较低有关.
- 女性性别,慢性病和多次访问与更高的远程医疗使用相关.
- 年龄较大,没有保险,没有使用互联网与只听音频的访问有关.
- 根据教育,种族,种族或收入,没有发现使用或模式的显著差异.
- 只有音频的用户比视频用户 (20%对12%) 报告了更多的隐私问题.
结论:
- 远程医疗是一种有价值的患者护理选择,即使可以进行面对面的访问.
- 调查结果表明,在弱势群体中,远程医疗的获取并非不成比例地较差.
- 持续监测至关重要,以确保公平获得不断发展的医疗保健创新.
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