一个基于传感器的交互平台的低保真原型:与认知障碍的老年人的非正式照顾者进行形成性评估
Nikita Sharma1,2, Karen Grotenhuijs1, J E W C van Gemert-Pijnen1
1Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.
JMIR formative research
|March 22, 2024
概括
非正式的护理人员希望从不引人注目的传感解决方案 (USSs) 获得个性化数据,以照顾老年人,但必须解决隐私问题. 一个原型的交互平台显示了可用性和工作流程的前景.
科学领域:
- 老年学和健康信息学
- 人与计算机在医疗保健中的互动
背景情况:
- 不显眼的传感解决方案 (USS) 对于监控老年人至关重要,但需要有效的交互平台来管理数据.
- 持续监控产生了大量的数据,需要解释,过和个性化,以满足非正式护理人员的特定需求.
研究的目的:
- 探索非正式护理人员的期望和实施USS在认知障碍护理中的先决条件.
- 设计和评估一个低保真度交互平台原型,专注于工作流和可用性,具有有说服力的系统设计特征.
主要方法:
- 对6名认知障碍老年人的非正式照顾者进行定性访谈研究.
- 使用开放式问题探索期望和先决条件.
- 通过大声思考可用性研究对低保真性原型进行形成性评估;采用了感应和主题分析.
主要成果:
- 护理人员预计USS的好处 (客观的决策,心灵的平静) 和缺点 (信息过载,减少人际接触).
- 非正式和正式护理人员之间的战略沟通协议对于成功实施USS至关重要.
- 非正式的护理人员积极接受了原型,特别是其个性化功能.
结论:
- 整体的设计方法对于成功的USS实施在老年人护理中至关重要.
- 将用户需求与隐私平衡至关重要,解决个性化-隐私悖论.
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