青少年和年轻人的腰部疼痛负担
Zhiming Wu1,1, Guoxin Huang2,1, Jinwei Ai3
1Department of Orthopedics, Xiangyang No.1 People's Hospital, Jinzhou Medical University Union Training Base, Xiangyang, Hubei, China.
Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
|March 22, 2024
概括
腰部疼痛 (LBP) 仍然是青少年和年轻成年人 (AYA) 的重要全球健康问题. 虽然LBP负担呈现下降趋势,但有针对性的干预措施对于管理这种普遍情况至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
背景情况:
- 腰部疼痛 (LBP) 是全球导致残疾的主要原因.
- 在青少年和年轻成年人 (AYA) 中,关于LBP负担和趋势的数据有限.
- 了解AYA中的LBP是非常重要的,因为它的流行率很高.
研究的目的:
- 从1990年到2019年,分析AYA (15-39岁) 中LBP负担的全球,区域和国家趋势.
- 评估LBP发生率,流行率,DALY和社会经济发展之间的关联.
- 预测到2030年的未来LBP趋势.
主要方法:
- 2019年利用的全球疾病负担 (GBD) 数据用于LBP发生率,流行率和DALYs.
- 雇员加入点回归计算年平均百分比变化 (AAPC).
- 分析了与GBD社会人口统计指数 (SDI) 的关联,并使用Nordpred进行预测.
主要成果:
- 2019年,LBP发生率,流行率和DALY率分别为每10万人中2252.78,5473.43和627.66.
- 从1990年至2019年,发病率,流行率和DALY率显示每年下降 (AAPC: -0.49%, -0.58%, -0.57%).
- 根据SDI和地区的趋势有所不同;在某些地区SDI较高时,利率下降,但在其他地区显示出下降后增加的模式. 美国的利率高,而印度和中国的利率低. 预测显示,到2030年,大多数地区将出现下降.
结论:
- 在AYA中的LBP代表了一个重大的全球公共卫生挑战.
- 在不同社会经济发展水平,地区和国家之间,LBP负担存在显著差异.
- 持续专注和针对AYA的定制干预措施是必要的,以减轻LBP的未来负担.
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