精细的声音疗法与认知行为疗法结合治疗耳:一项随机对照试验
Alternative therapies in health and medicine
|March 22, 2024
概括
精细的声音疗法与认知行为疗法 (CBT) 结合,显著改善了耳和心理症状,远远超过传统注射. 这种非侵入性方法为缓解耳提供了更有效的治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 耳后注射利多卡因和甲基prednisolone酸盐是常见的,但具有不确定的疗效的侵入性耳声治疗.
- 目前的指导方针建议用于耳的认知行为疗法 (CBT),并且正在探索声音疗法.
- 结合声疗法和CBT与传统注射治疗耳的比较疗效尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 评估精细的声音疗法与CBT结合用于耳治疗的疗效.
- 为了比较这种联合治疗与耳道后注射的利多卡因和甲基prednisolone酸盐.
- 为了确定影响声治疗结果的因素.
主要方法:
- 招募了100名耳患者,其中81人完成了研究.
- 参与者被随机分配到治疗组 (声疗法 + CBT) 或对照组 (注射).
- 使用耳障碍目录 (THI),SDS,HAM-A,VAS和耳响度来评估结果,并进行统计分析,比较治疗前和治疗后的得分.
主要成果:
- 音疗+CBT组显示THI,SDS和HAM-A得分显著降低,与SDS和HAM-A的对照组不同.
- 两组都经历了 tinnitus 响亮度和 VAS 评分的显著下降,但治疗组在 THI, SDS, HAM-A 和 VAS 中有更大的改善.
- 两组之间没有观察到 tinnitus 噪音降低的显著差异;然而,焦虑 (HAM-A) 的改善因 tinnitus 频率而异.
结论:
- 用CBT进行精细的声音治疗比耳后注射在耳和心理症状改善方面更有效.
- 结合疗法显示,基于耳频率,各种焦虑症得到改善.
- 听力损失状态没有影响结合疗法的耳或焦虑症状的改善.
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