导航生殖权利冲突:分离父母身份和平衡竞争利益
Dorian Accoe1, Guido Pennings1
1Department of Philosophy and Moral Sciences, Bioethics Institute Ghent, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Bioethics
|March 22, 2024
概括
生殖权利是复杂的,特别是辅助生殖技术. 这一分析认为,有权使用冷保存的胚胎或生殖胚胎,即使这与其他方法相冲突.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 生殖法 生殖法 繁殖法
- 辅助生殖技术 辅助生殖技术
背景情况:
- 辅助生殖技术 (ART) 带来了伦理挑战,特别是当生殖欲望发生冲突时.
- 了解和定义生殖权利对于解决这些冲突至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在ART的背景下,分析冲突的生殖欲望的伦理含义.
- 建立生殖权利的框架,重点关注妊娠,遗传和社会父母.
主要方法:
- 将生殖权利分解成不同的组成部分 (孕期,遗传,社会).
- 对生殖自主权的消极权利理论的应用.
- 在生殖环境中对协助的伦理分析,包括妊娠终止/继续和冷胚胎的使用.
主要成果:
- 生殖权利被定义为负面权利,不给予援助的权利.
- 在涉及ART的冲突中,不成为孕期父母的权利具有优先权.
- 单方面使用冷保存的胚胎或外受孕可能是允许的,即使它影响了另一个人的遗传或社会父母权利.
结论:
- 个人拥有单方面生殖选择的权利,例如使用冷保存的胚胎或外受精.
- 虽然这可能与遗传或社会父母权利相冲突,但它坚持孕期自治的首要地位.
- ART需要对生殖权利有细微的理解,以应对复杂的伦理困境.
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