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在希腊北部的卫生专业人员中,同理心,自我同情和抑郁的相关性
Theodosios Paralikas1, Stylianos Iliopoulos2, Evagelia Kotrotsiou1
1UNIVERSITY OF THESSALY, LARISSA, GREECE.
概括
医疗保健专业人员表现出中等至高的同情心和适度的自我同情心. 更高的同情心和自我同情心,随着年龄的增长,与医院工作人员的抑郁水平较低相关.
科学领域:
- 医学和健康科学医学和健康科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 同理心和自我同情心对于有效的患者与提供者关系至关重要.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员的心理福祉对于医疗保健质量至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,临床医生的同情心,自我同情心和心理健康结果之间存在联系.
研究的目的:
- 评估一家普通医院的医疗和护理人员的同情心和自我同情心水平.
- 检查医疗保健提供者之间的同理心,自我同情和抑郁之间的关系.
- 确定影响希腊北部医院工作人员心理健康的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及卡瓦拉总医院88名医疗保健专业人员 (66名女性,22名男性) 的横截面研究.
- 参与者填写了一份调查问卷,包括社会人口统计数据,多伦多同情问卷 (TEQ),自怜量表 (SCS) 和贝克抑郁 inventory (BDI).
- 使用SPSS v.25.25进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 这项研究发现了中等到高水平的同情心 (平均TEQ=40.5) 和中等的自我同情心 (平均SCS=82.6).
- 表示低水平的抑郁症 (平均BDI=28.7).
- 同理心和自我同情心之间存在显著的正相关性 (ρ = 0.263,p = 0.013).
- 老年与抑郁程度之间存在显著的负相关性 (ρ = -0.218,p = 0.042).
结论:
- 共感是治疗关系的组成部分,自我同情增强了这种联系.
- 较高的自我同情度和年龄较大可能有助于减少医疗保健提供者的抑郁症.
- 促进自我同情的干预措施可能对医院工作人员的心理健康有益.
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