对用于支持患有精神病的成年人戏剧治疗干预措施的系统审查
Eleanor Melvin1, Marissa Green2, Eleanor Keiller3
1University of Warwick, United Kingdom.
Schizophrenia research
|March 22, 2024
概括
戏剧疗法为患有精神病的成年人提供了一种有价值的方法,改善社会功能并减少传统疗法具有挑战性的症状. 本次审查综合了其有效性的证据,并鼓励进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创意艺术疗法 创意艺术疗法
背景情况:
- 精神病的精神病治疗通常结合治疗和药物.
- 戏剧疗法用于患有精神病的个体,由于复杂的需求,创伤,神经多样性或沟通障碍,他们难以参与.
- 虽然受到卫生机构的认可,但精神病的戏剧治疗缺乏系统的审查.
研究的目的:
- 综合实证研究的戏剧治疗成年人的精神病.
- 了解这个群体的戏剧治疗干预方法.
- 用定性和定量结果评估戏剧治疗的影响.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (CINAHL,EMBASE,COCHRANE,PsycINFO,PubMed,Scopus,APA PsycNet) 进行了搜索,并进行了手动搜索.
- 选了8541篇论文,其中11篇符合综合的纳入标准.
- 采用叙事综合,然后对发现进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者经常呈现复杂,异质的特征和多种诊断,使标准治疗不足.
- 积极的效应包括增强的视角,改善的关系,减少决策中的焦虑,更好的自我理解和减少精神病症状.
- 定量数据支持了定性发现,表明干预后社会功能,行为和症状的改善.
结论:
- 系统的发现可以指导从业者在成年精神病患者的基于证据的实践.
- 需要进一步的方法严格的研究,以推进对戏剧治疗干预措施在这个领域的理解.
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