正义在最前面:培养医疗保健专业人员对人工智能的责任感
Weisha Wang1, Yichuan Wang2, Long Chen3
1Research Center for Smarter Supply Chain, Business School, Soochow University, 50 Donghuan Road, Suzhou, 215006, China.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|March 22, 2024
概括
医疗保健专业人员 医疗保健专业人员
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中的整合引发了对人工智能驱动的医疗决策的问责制的关键问题.
- 现有的辩论将责任归咎于人工智能开发人员或医疗保健专业人员,因此需要一个明确的框架.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员如何理解和接受对人工智能的问责,对于成功实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 制定一个配置框架,以促进医疗保健专业人员对人工智能的责任感.
- 在这个框架内调查人工智能伦理制定和对人工智能的信任信念的作用.
- 检查组织复杂性对这种关系的温和影响.
主要方法:
- 使用互惠伙伴选择 (MPC) 模型作为理论基础.
- 采用模糊集定性比较分析 (fsQCA) 进行配置分析.
- 分析了来自401名医疗保健专业人员的样本数据.
主要成果:
- 人工智能道德的制定 (正义,自主) 和对人工智能的信任 (可靠性,功能) 显著提高了责任感.
- 对人工智能功能的信任对于促进高复杂性医院的问责制至关重要.
- 优先考虑人工智能道德中的正义和对人工智能可靠性的信任是低复杂性医院的关键.
结论:
- 整合人工智能伦理和信任的配置方法对于培养人工智能辅助医疗保健的专业问责至关重要.
- 组织的复杂性会影响建立这种问责制所需的具体条件.
- 这些发现为实施人工智能的医疗机构提供了可操作的见解.
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