来自巴拿马的非结核菌分离物:回顾性5年分析 (2017-2021)
Prudencio González1, Juan Domínguez1, Pedro Del Cid1
1Laboratorio Central de Referencia en Salud Pública - Sección de Micobacteriología, Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud, Panamá, Panama.
Journal of infection and public health
|March 22, 2024
概括
非结核菌菌 (NTM) 感染是巴拿马新出现的公共卫生问题. 这项研究确定了M. fortuitum,M. intracellulare和M. abscessus是最常见的NTM物种,为控制策略提供了关键数据.
科学领域:
- 医学微生物学 医学微生物学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 菌株属Mycobacterium包括重要的人类病原体,如M. tuberculosis和M. leprae.
- 非结核性菌根菌 (NTM) 在全球范围内引起人类和动物的各种感染.
- 关于巴拿马内NTM感染流行情况的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查巴拿马NTM感染的流行和分布.
- 为了确定在巴拿马人口中引起菌根病的特定NTM物种.
- 建立巴拿马NTM感染流行病学的基线.
主要方法:
- 从2017年到2021年的临床记录的回顾性分析.
- 纳入标准:患有NTM分离的患者.
- 收集关于患者人口统计 (性别,年龄),艾滋病毒状况和样本来源的数据.
主要成果:
- 在4430个记录中,698个有NTM隔离物.
- 确定了主要的NTM物种:M. fortuitum (34.4%),M.细胞内 (20.06%) 和M. (13.75%).
- 在男性和女性患者之间观察到年龄分布和艾滋病毒状况的显著差异.
结论:
- 在巴拿马,NTM感染是越来越严重的公共卫生问题.
- 这项研究提供了对NTM物种流行和分布的重要见解.
- 这些发现支持在巴拿马制定针对性预防和控制NTM的战略.
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