气候变化和自然灾害对真菌感染的影响
Danila Seidel1, Sebastian Wurster2, Jeffrey D Jenks3
1Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Cologne, Germany; Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department I of Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, Center of Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD) and Excellence Center of Medical Mycology (ECMM), Cologne, Germany; German Centre of Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
气候变化增加了真菌病原体的毒性和传播,创造了新的疾病风险. 弱势群体面临着更高的威胁,需要更多的意识和政策行动.
科学领域:
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 真菌病原体构成由气候变化影响的不断变化的风险.
- 了解气候变化对真菌病的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查气候变化如何影响真菌病原体和疾病风险.
- 检查真菌适应变暖的温度和不断变化的环境.
主要方法:
- 关于气候变化,自然灾害和真菌病原体的科学研究的文献评论.
- 对真菌耐热性,毒性和地理分布的分析.
主要成果:
- 菌正在适应更高的温度,增加它们的毒性和适应性.
- 气候变化促进了真菌病原体的出现和扩散到新的地区.
- 自然灾害加剧真菌病爆发,不成比例地影响弱势群体.
结论:
- 气候变化增强了真菌病原体的能力,并扩大了它们的范围.
- 迫切需要提高意识,研究,资金和政策干预.
- 缓解策略必须解决气候变化和灾害相关的真菌病风险.
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