在急性水出血 (REACT-AVB试验) 中对Early transjugular intrahepatiC porT系统性支架转移进行随机对照试验的研究方案
Dhiraj Tripathi1,2, David Patch3, Homoyon Mehrzad4
1Liver Unit, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, Birmingham, UK d.tripathi@bham.ac.uk.
BMJ open gastroenterology
|March 22, 2024
概括
这项研究评估了早期的横内肝移植系统支架 (TIPSS) 与肝硬化中急性水出血的标准护理. 它评估了临床和成本效益,以改善患者的生存和结果.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 干预性放射学 干预性放射学
背景情况:
- 肝硬化中的急性水出血 (AVB) 携带高死亡风险.
- 目前关于AVB早期跨内肝内移植系统支架 (TIPSS) 的数据是不确定的.
- 该REACT-AVB试验调查了AVB管理中的早期TIPSS.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定早期TIPSS的临床有效性,与AVB在肝硬化中的标准护理相比.
- 评估早期TIPSS的成本效益.
- 改善肝硬化和AVB患者的无移植生存率.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心,随机对照,开放标签优越性试验 (REACT-AVB).
- 将早期TIPSS (4天内) 与内镜治疗加非选择性β阻塞剂进行比较.
- 包括患有肝硬化 (查尔德·皮格评分7-13) 和AVB后血液静止的患者.
主要成果:
- 主要结局:1年无移植生存率.
- 二次结果:再出血,不良事件,生活质量和成本效益.
- 样本大小为294名患者在30家英国医院超过4年.
结论:
- 早期的TIPSS可能为肝硬化中AVB提供更有效的治疗策略.
- 该试验将提供关于早期TIPSS的临床和经济益处的关键数据.
- 结果将为目前的AVB治疗指导方针提供信息.
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