在挪威,更高的教育程度与对流感疫苗接种的信心更高有关
Birgitte Klüwer1, Rebecca Gleditsch1, Kjersti Margrethe Rydland1
1Division of Infection Control, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, PO Box 222, Skøyen, N-0213 Oslo, Norway.
Vaccine
|March 22, 2024
概括
公众对流感疫苗接种的信心有所增长,但教育差异仍然存在. 高等教育水平与更大的疫苗信任相关,表明需要有针对性的宣传策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 社会流行病学 社会流行病学
背景情况:
- 流感疫苗接种对公共卫生至关重要,但对疫苗的信心各不相同.
- 了解影响疫苗接受的因素是提高接种率的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对流感疫苗接种的信心趋势.
- 调查教育程度与人们对流感疫苗接种的态度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项全国代表性的挪威电话调查分析了四个流感季节 (2016/17-2021/22年) 的8,436名 (18-79岁) 个人数据.
- 对疫苗信心的态度指标是使用调整的疫苗信心项目问题来衡量的.
- 多变量波松回归估计的风险差异 (RDs) 具有95%的置信区间.
主要成果:
- 整体流感疫苗的信心增加,到2021/22赛季达到约80%.
- 更高的教育程度始终与对流感疫苗接种的信心增加有关.
- 只有义务教育的个人与研究生教育水平的人相比,对流感疫苗与他们的价值观一致的同意明显较低 (RD = -18.4%).
结论:
- 人们对流感疫苗的信心有所增加,但这种增长在所有人口群体中并不均.
- 有一个显著的教育梯度存在,突出了疫苗接受的差异.
- 目前的公共卫生努力可能无法有效地覆盖所有人口群体,因此需要定制的沟通策略.
相关概念视频
Vaccinations
44.5K
Overview
44.5K
Confidence Coefficient
7.6K
The confidence coefficient is also known as the confidence level or degree of confidence. It is the percent expression for the probability, 1-α, that the confidence interval contains the true population parameter assuming that the confidence interval is obtained after sufficient unbiased sampling; for example, if the CL = 90%, then in 90 out of 100 samples the interval estimate will enclose the true population parameter. Here α is the area under the curve, distributed equally under...
7.6K
Confidence Interval for Estimating Population Mean
7.3K
A point estimate of the population mean is obtained from a single sample. Such a point estimate does not represent a population well because it needs to account for variability in the population. Single point estimate can also be biased despite the sample being selected randomly. Thus, a point estimate is often unreliable. A confidence interval is needed to reduce this unreliability.
A confidence interval for the mean is a range of values that provides an estimate of the population mean. As the...
A confidence interval for the mean is a range of values that provides an estimate of the population mean. As the...
7.3K
Interpretation of Confidence Intervals
5.7K
A confidence interval is a better estimate of the population than a point estimate, as it uses a range of values from a sample instead of a single value.
Confidence intervals have confidence coefficients that are crucial for their interpretation. The most common confidence coefficients are 0.90, 0.95, and 0.99, which can be written as percentages–90%, 95%, and 99%, respectively.
Suppose a person calculates a confidence interval with a confidence coefficient of 0.95. In that case, they can...
Confidence intervals have confidence coefficients that are crucial for their interpretation. The most common confidence coefficients are 0.90, 0.95, and 0.99, which can be written as percentages–90%, 95%, and 99%, respectively.
Suppose a person calculates a confidence interval with a confidence coefficient of 0.95. In that case, they can...
5.7K


