实施需要评估,以推进过量预防和监督倡议中的健康公平
Tiffany R Winston1, Minda Reed1, Marissa Roberts1
1Division of Overdose Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
解决过量服用问题需要解决健康不平等问题. 一项国家评估发现,虽然许多机构拥有健康公平的领导力,但数据获取,伙伴关系和资金等障碍阻碍了过量预防工作的进展.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 药物使用障碍预防预防障碍
背景情况:
- 政府机构正在加大努力,以解决过量服用的根本原因,包括健康不平等和健康的社会决定因素.
- 国家和领土卫生官员协会 (ASTHO) 为过量剂量数据到行动 (OD2A) 计划提供技术援助.
研究的目的:
- 对OD2A管辖区进行首次国家需求评估.
- 了解能力和技术援助的需求,以推进健康公平在过量预防.
主要方法:
- 一个健康公平需求评估 (RHENA) 被设计并传播到66个OD2A资助的司法管辖区.
- 数据收集于2022年2月至3月通过电子邮件进行,对答复进行了定性主题分析和定量频率分析.
主要成果:
- 52个司法管辖区 (78.8%) 提供了回应,其中大多数 (88.5%) 拥有健康公平领导.
- 发现的主要障碍是缺乏数据访问 (71.2%),伙伴关系 (38.5%) 和资金 (26.9%).
- 司法管辖区需要改进信息共享,最佳实践指导和对等学习.
结论:
- 在解决过量预防不平等问题的政策和原则中仍然存在差距.
- 调查结果将为技术援助,能力建设和战略提供信息,以推进过量预防的健康公平.
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