更年期快速6 (MQ6) 的翻译和验证到马来语
Anusha Manoharan1, Megat Muhammad Harris2, Beh Hooi Chin3
1Klinik Kesihatan Bandar Botanic, Bandar Botanic, Selangor, Malaysia.
BMC primary care
|March 23, 2024
概括
更年期快速6 (MQ6) 问卷的马来语版本,MQ6 ((M),是查马来西亚妇女更年期症状的可靠工具. 这种自主管理的工具解决了文化敏感性,并改善了初级保健机构的可访问性.
科学领域:
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 更年期症状评估的评估
- 初级医疗保健研究 研究初级医疗保健
背景情况:
- 在保守的亚洲女性中评估更年期症状在初级保健中存在挑战,原因是文化敏感性和拥挤的诊所.
- 直接询问可能会导致受访者害羞,需要文化上适当和自我管理的工具.
- 将更年期快速6 (MQ6) 翻译成马来语对于自我管理和克服这些障碍至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 翻译和验证更年期快速6 (MQ6) 问卷到马来语 (MQ6(M)).
- 为了确定MQ6的可靠性和构造有效性 (M) 进行自我管理.
- 在马来西亚的初级保健中提供一种对更年期症状的文化敏感查工具.
主要方法:
- 将MQ6向前和向后翻译成马来语,创建一个附加项目的MQ6 (M).
- 进行了面部和内容有效性评估.
- 在马来西亚的初级保健诊所中,MQ6 (M) 被自行给400名女性 (40-60岁) 用;可靠性和构造有效性使用统计方法分析,包括Cronbach的alpha,KR20和探索性因子分析.
主要成果:
- 内容有效性指数为0.914,内容有效性比率从0.6到1.0.不等.
- 通过0.711的Cronbach的α和0.676.67的KR20的KR20来证明内部的一致性.
- 探索性因子分析表明,一些项目具有超过0.70的因子负载,而其他项目则具有实际显著的值 (0.50-0.69).
结论:
- MQ6 (M) 证明了可接受的可靠性和构造有效性.
- 它适合作为一种自我使用的查工具来检测更年期症状.
- 经过验证的MQ6 (M) 可以在马来西亚的初级保健机构有效地使用.
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