基于牙成熟百分位的韩国儿童牙和骨成熟度之间的相关性:一项回顾性研究
Seung-Hwan Ong1, Hyuntae Kim1, Ji-Soo Song1
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Korea.
BMC oral health
|March 23, 2024
概括
牙成熟度与韩国儿童的骨成熟度相关. 先进的牙成熟度表明了先进的骨成熟度,有助于正牙治疗规划.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 牙和骨成熟度之间的关系是已知的,但很难在临床上应用.
- 之前的研究显示了各种相关性,需要对特定人群进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较韩国儿童的骨成熟度与牙成熟度的晚期和晚期.
- 用牙成熟度百分位来评估骨成熟度.
主要方法:
- 分析了5133名韩国儿童 (4-16岁) 和395名韩国儿童 (4-16岁) 的牙科全景和脑电图.
- 德米吉安的方法评估了牙成熟度;椎成熟度 (CVM) 方法评估了骨成熟度.
- 百分位曲线是使用量子位回归来开发的,以定义先进和延迟的牙成熟度组.
主要成果:
- 牙成熟度较高的儿童在两种性别的多个CVM阶段都表现出较早的骨成熟度.
- 在男孩的CVM第1阶段 (p=0.004) 和女孩的CVM第4阶段 (p=0.037) 中发现了统计学上显著的差异.
- 在牙和骨成熟度之间观察到高相关系数 (斯皮尔曼rho>0.826).
结论:
- 牙和骨成熟度之间存在显著的相关性.
- 先进的牙成熟度与韩国儿童的骨成熟度有关.
- 牙成熟度百分位可以帮助对骨成熟度进行评估,用于正牙诊断和治疗规划.
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