开发关于一般人口对COVID-19爆发的知识,态度和实践的问卷
Hossein Namdar Areshtanab1, Maryam Vahidi2, Mina Hosseinzadeh3
1Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran.
Nursing open
|March 23, 2024
概括
开发了一个新的问卷,以评估一般人口对COVID-19的知识,态度和做法 (KAP). 这种经过验证的工具适用于研究大流行病的护士和研究人员.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,人们需要了解公众的知识,态度和做法 (KAP).
- 评估KAP对于制定有效的公共卫生干预措施和沟通策略至关重要.
- 需要一个经过验证的仪器来测量一般人口对COVID-19的KAP.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个全面的调查问卷,评估与COVID-19爆发相关的一般人口的知识,态度和做法 (KAP).
- 确定KAP问卷的心理测量特性,以便在不同人群中使用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及文献审查的方法研究,用于项目生成.
- 专家小组 (CVR,CVI) 评估了内容的有效性.
- 使用探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和假设测试来检查构造有效性,可靠性用Cronbach的alpha来衡量.
主要成果:
- 47项问卷包括三个领域:知识,态度和实践.
- 在每一个领域中,EFA揭示了三个方面:知识 (传播,风险群体,症状/治疗),态度 (希望,恐惧,疫苗观点) 和实践 (卫生,社交距离,社区保护).
- 问卷显示了可接受的有效性和可靠性,克伦巴赫的α值在不同部分的0.63到0.85之间.
结论:
- 开发的47项调查问卷是评估一般人群中COVID-19相关KAP的有效和可靠工具.
- 这种仪器可以被护士用于评估患者KAP,以及护理研究人员在COVID-19大流行期间进行描述性和干预性研究.
相关概念视频
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
126
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
126
Principles of Disease Surveillance
94
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
94
Data Collection by Survey
6.5K
The systematic method of obtaining and analyzing accurate information of a population is called data collection. A survey is a standard method of data collection that involves collecting information from a target human population about their experience, opinion, or knowledge of a product, service, or process. The responses are recorded and interpreted. The most common survey examples are written questionnaires, face-to-face or telephonic conversations, focus groups, and electronic (e-mail or...
6.5K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
323
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
323


