医学学生之间的电子处方和传统处方之间的处方错误差异:一个随机试点研究
Samir El Abdouni1, Laura S Kalfsvel1, Wim J R Rietdijk1
1Department of Hospital Pharmacy, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
British journal of clinical pharmacology
|March 23, 2024
概括
与传统方法相比,医学生在电子处方 (e-prescribing) 中犯的行政错误较少,但在处方量方面犯的错误较多. 对电子处方能力的培训对于医学教育至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 处方错误是患者安全的一个重大问题.
- 传统的处方方法可能不足以为学生准备现代医疗保健系统.
- 电子处方 (e-prescribing) 系统越来越多地被采用,需要专门的培训.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较医学生使用电子处方系统与传统方法所犯的处方错误.
- 分析每个处方方式中错误的频率,类型和严重程度.
- 为了识别处方方法特定的错误.
主要方法:
- 一项随机控制的试点研究,涉及四年级医学学生.
- 参与者被分配到电子处方系统 (干预) 或传统处方平台 (控制) 中.
- 对处方进行了错误评估,分级,分类,并分析了群体之间的差异.
主要成果:
- 几乎所有参与者 (98.8%) 犯了处方错误.
- 电子处方组与处方量相关的错误较多 (71.4%对19.0%),但管理错误较少 (2.4%对19.0%).
- 在传统组中,处方方法特定的错误明显更常见 (40.5%与4.8%相比).
结论:
- 电子处方培训对于医学学生来说非常重要,与传统方法相辅相成.
- 特定的处方错误与不同的处方方式有关.
- 需要进一步的研究来定义电子处方能力,并且需要可访问的培训环境.
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