健康老龄化和自闭症老年人:一个范围审查
Mary Kris Stringfellow1, Noelle L Fields1, Kathy Lee1
1School of Social Work, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA.
The Gerontologist
|March 23, 2024
概括
自闭症老年人的健康衰老尚未得到充分研究,在心理健康和认知等关键领域的研究有限. 需要更多的研究来支持这一群体.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种终身的疾病,但对老年自闭症成人的研究仍然有限.
- 现有的文献主要集中在儿童自闭症上,与所有型人口相比,自闭症老年人健康衰老的证据很少.
- 在理解自闭症和衰老的交集方面存在很大的差距.
研究的目的:
- 对自闭症老年人健康衰老的现有文献进行范围审查.
- 检查与这个人口相关的健康衰老的关键领域的研究现状.
- 通过使用Arksey和O'Malley框架来识别研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献搜索以确定相关研究.
- 从选定的文章中提取数据并绘制信息图表.
- 综合基于健康衰老预定义领域的发现.
主要成果:
- 综述中包括了35篇文章.
- 大多数研究 (57%) 只关注健康衰老的一个领域.
- 心理健康和认知/记忆是最常被研究的领域,没有研究评估所有五个领域 (身体健康,流动性,心理健康,认知,社会联系).
结论:
- 自闭症老年人中健康的老龄化研究显著不足.
- 进一步的研究对于开发针对老年自闭症患者及其家属的有针对性的干预措施和服务至关重要.
- 解决自闭症老年人的特定需求对于促进健康老龄化至关重要.
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