传统麻醉护士教育与人工智能聊天机器人 (ChatGPT) 对手术前焦虑的干预进行比较:随机对照试验
Musashi Yahagi1, Rie Hiruta2, Chisato Miyauchi2
1Department of Anesthesiology, Hitachi General Hospital, San Francisco, CA.
概括
人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人可能会减少手术患者的手术前焦虑. 虽然人工智能聊天机器人显示出潜力,但患者满意度有所不同,这表明它们应该补充,而不是取代人类医疗保健提供者.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
背景情况:
- 手术前的焦虑是手术患者常见的担忧.
- 患者的满意度和理解是手术前护理的关键方面.
研究的目的:
- 评估人工智能聊天机器人 (ChatGPT-3.5) 对手术前焦虑的影响.
- 与标准护理相比,评估患者对人工智能聊天机器人使用的满意度.
主要方法:
- 一个单盲,随机对照试验与100名成年患者进行.
- 患者接受了标准的手术前信息或与ChatGPT互动.
- 在手术前的焦虑被测量使用日本国家-海峡焦虑库存 (STAI).
主要成果:
- 干预组的STAI得分下降,而对照组的得分保持稳定.
- 没有观察到群体之间STAI得分的总体显著差异.
- 患者的满意度和对聊天机器人相关性的感知是混合的.
结论:
- 人工智能聊天机器人有可能减少手术前的焦虑,但需要进一步改进.
- 聊天机器人应该增强,而不是取代人类医疗保健专业人员.
- 人工智能的有效整合到患者护理途径中是必不可少的.
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