在没有已知的鼻腔疾病的成年人群中,鼻腔结局测试 (SNOT22) 得分
Garima Upreti1, Anjali Modi2, Payal Vadher3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot, Gujarat, India. grmprt@gmail.com.
概括
这项研究为健康的印度成年人建立了规范性中鼻结局测试 (SNOT-22) 评分,揭示了影响中鼻症状的性别,位置和生活方式等因素. 这些发现有助于临床评估和患者咨询.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 鼻症状评估需要确立的规范性数据.
- 了解影响中鼻结局测试 (SNOT-22) 分数的宿主因素对于准确的临床解释至关重要.
- 在健康的印度成年人中SNOT-22得分的现有数据是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 在没有确诊的鼻腔疾病的成年印度人群中建立规范性中鼻结局测试 (SNOT-22) 评分值.
- 研究各种宿主因素对SNOT-22分数的影响.
- 为了提供临床研究和患者咨询中鼻腔条件的参考.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1012名成年参与者的横截面研究.
- 数据收集包括人口统计,职业,成史,医疗背景和SNOT-22问卷答复 (利克尔特尺度0-5).
- 进行了统计分析,以得出规范值并确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 平均SNOT-22得分为6.80;90%得分低于15,40%得分为0-3.
- 女性和城市居民的平均得分分别低于男性和农村居民.
- 较高的分数与职业空气过敏原暴露,吸烟成,过敏,喘和阿托皮症有关. 鼻腔症状是影响分数的主要领域.
结论:
- 这项研究为印度成年人口的SNOT-22分数提供了必要的规范性数据.
- 亚组分析突出了与鼻症状负担升高相关的关键宿主因素.
- 这些发现支持改善了症状的临床预测和针对鼻鼻病理的个性化患者咨询.
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