在清醒时进行的瘤切除术中进行手术期间的执行功能映射和维护:系统性审查
Rabeet Tariq1, Hafiza Fatima Aziz1, Shahier Paracha1
1Section of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
概括
在清醒时进行脑切除术时进行的手术内脑映射可以评估执行功能,从而更好地切除瘤并保持认知能力. 这种技术以最小的风险改善了患者的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 醒着的骨切除术 (AC) 与手术内脑映射 (ioBM) 对于最大限度的病变切除而保持神经功能至关重要.
- 传统的ioBM专注于语言,运动和视觉空间技能,经常忽视执行功能 (EF).
- 损坏的EF可以显著影响患者的生活质量,导致功能限制.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于在清醒时进行骨切割时执行功能的手术内评估的文献.
- 评估ioBM对EF的可行性,有效性和安全性.
- 为了比较具有和没有手术内EF映射的患者之间的神经认知结果.
主要方法:
- 在Scopus,Medline和Cochrane图书馆进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 审查了13项涉及351名手术内EF评估患者的研究.
- 分析了ioBM技术的数据,用于EF评估的任务 (例如,Stroop,2-back),切除程度和术后结果.
主要成果:
- 所有审查的研究报告了类似或改善的切除程度 (EOR) 在患者接受ioBM EF.
- 患有EFioBM的患者在术后显著更好地保留了执行功能.
- 在手术期间的EF绘制被发现是一种可行的技术,具有令人满意的结果和最小的不良影响,如易于控制的发作.
结论:
- 醒着的骨切除术与执行功能的手术内脑映射是一种安全有效的技术.
- 这种方法可以实现令人满意的病变切除和改善神经认知结果,特别是EF保存.
- 将EF映射集成到AC中,通过尽量减少功能缺陷,提高了患者的生活质量.
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