基于卫星的总悬浮固体和甲度估计,用于澳大利亚澳大利亚黄金海岸的广水
Edoardo Bertone1, Andrea Ajmar2, Fabio Giulio Tonolo3
1School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Southport 4215, Queensland, Australia; Cities Research Institute, Griffith University, Southport 4215, Queensland, Australia; Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, Nathan 4111, Queensland, Australia.
卫星遥感精确地绘制了黄金海岸宽水域的水质. 较高的总悬浮固体 (TSS) 向南扩散,而高甲基 (chl-a) 在降雨事件期间出现在南部地区.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
- 海洋学 海洋学 海洋学
背景情况:
- 黄金海岸宽水是一个微潮河口湖,具有复杂的土地用途.
- 城市采水区的下水流量对其水质产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证基于卫星的模型,用于检索总悬浮固体 (TSS) 和叶绿素-a (chl-a).
- 绘制水质变化的地图,并确定宽水域内的污染源.
主要方法:
- 为TSS和chl-a检索开发了集群特定的实证/半实证模型.
- 验证的模型采用一个留出一项的交叉验证方法.
- 采用未采样地点的加权平均方法和对置信区间的启动.
主要成果:
- 卫星模型实现了不同的精度 (R2 = 0.40-0.75).
- 由于夏季降雨导致的水质不佳事件显示,来自北方河流并向南扩散的TSS升高.
- 最初在最南端的地区观察到高度的chl-a.
结论:
- 卫星遥感对于监测河口水质非常有效.
- 了解空间和时间水质动态对于管理城市沿海湖至关重要.
- 不同的污染物在广水中表现出不同的分散模式.
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