下第三骨抽取后感染的危险因素:一项回顾性临床研究
Yumika Mukainaka1, Shintaro Sukegawa2, Hotaka Kawai3
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kobe City Hospital Organization Kobe City Medical Center West Hospital, 2-4, Ichibancho, Nagata, Kobe, Hyogo 653-0013, Japan; Department of Oral Pathology and Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.
Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery
|March 23, 2024
概括
在下第三提取后,提取后感染的风险与年龄,神经问题和外科因素有关. 识别这些风险有助于口腔外科医生预防并发症.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 提取后感染是下三提取的重要并发症.
- 这种手术在口腔和面外科手术中非常常见.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分析下三提取后与提取后感染相关的风险因素.
- 为口腔和面外科医生提供见解,以减轻感染风险.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析了2513例下第三骨提取病例.
- 从2014年1月到2022年5月在一个医疗机构收集的数据.
- 多变量物流回归分析以确定重大风险因素.
主要成果:
- 提取后的整体感染率为5.73%.
- 36岁及以上的患者感染率显著增加.
- 确定的主要危险因素包括手术前抗生素使用,术后麻醉,手术内血静,牙位置 (佩尔和格雷戈里,冬季分类) 和患者年龄.
结论:
- 一些与患者相关的和操作因素显著增加了抽取后感染的风险.
- 对这些已识别的风险因素的认识对于口腔和面外科医生来说至关重要,以改善患者的治疗结果.
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