实现零过量污泥排放,内置臭氧化,用于废水的生物处理
Chunli Wan1, Shiyun Huang1, Min Li2
1Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.
The Science of the total environment
|March 23, 2024
概括
工业废水的臭氧处理通过分解微生物细胞有效减少污泥,促进有益细菌的生长. 这种方法为废水处理系统提供了显著的成本和碳排放优势.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 工业废水,特别是防生产的废水,由于含有高乙烯糖醇,因此存在挑战.
- 减少污泥是优化废水处理效率和成本效益的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 研究一种生物处理工艺的有效性,其中包含臭氧化绕道,用于减少工业废水中的污泥.
- 评估臭氧化对污泥特性和微生物种群的影响.
主要方法:
- 实施一个具有集成臭氧绕道的生物处理系统.
- 对工业防废水进行臭氧剂量 (0.18 g O3 g-1 MLSS) 的控制应用.
- 污泥特性分析,包括混合液体悬浮固体 (MLSS) 和碎形尺寸.
- 微生物社区分析以确定乙烯基醇降解细菌和关键耐受性基因.
主要成果:
- 在臭氧剂量和污泥减少之间观察到正相关性.
- 稳定的MLSS水平约为3400毫克的MLSS L-1被维持.
- 臭氧化通过改变微生物细胞结构,增加了污泥的紧度 (碎形尺寸从1.89到1.92).
- 臭氧诱导的细胞内化合物的释放促进了乙烯基醇降解细菌,如 Pseudomonas 和 Gemmobacter 的生长.
- 乙烯糖醇的去除途径包括氧酸盐循环,甘氨酸血清碳循环和谷氨酸-氨酸结合酶途径.
- 鉴定出KatG和gpx基因对微生物臭氧耐受性可能至关重要.
结论:
- 臭氧破裂隐含增长战略为工业废水处理提供了一种具有成本效益和环境效益的方法.
- 与传统处理方法相比,这种方法在成本和碳排放方面具有显著的优势.
- 该研究强调了臭氧化作为一种提高生物废水处理过程的工具的潜力.
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