家庭环境支付与早产婴儿的运动发育和感官处理技能之间的关系
Rabia Zorlular1, Kamile Uzun Akkaya2, Bulent Elbasan2
1Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Nigde, Turkey.
Infant behavior & development
|March 24, 2024
概括
富含各种刺激和玩具的刺激性家庭环境显著支持早产婴儿的运动发育和感官处理技能. 这些发现凸显了家庭环境在儿童早期发展中的关键作用.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 婴儿的发育受到家庭环境的重大影响.
- 过早出生的婴儿可能需要特定的环境支持来实现最佳发育.
- 了解家庭条件和婴儿技能之间的联系对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究家庭环境特征与早产婴儿运动发育之间的关系.
- 检查家庭环境因素与早产婴儿的感官处理技能之间的关联.
- 确定家庭环境的特定方面,以支持这一群体的发展.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 包括51名10至16个月龄的早产婴儿.
- 利用皮博迪运动发育量表-2,婴儿感官功能测试,以及家庭环境中的负担能力用于运动发育-婴儿量表.
主要成果:
- 在家庭环境因素 (物理空间,刺激的多样性,精细的运动玩具) 和总和精细运动发展得分之间发现了显著的关系.
- 家庭刺激的多样性和粗体运动玩具与触觉和总感官处理得分相关.
- 家庭环境的机会似乎与早产婴儿的运动和感官发育有关.
结论:
- 家庭环境在早产婴儿的运动发育和感官处理中起着至关重要的作用.
- 特定的环境负担能力,如多样化的刺激和适当的玩具,与更好的发育结果有关.
- 旨在丰富家庭环境的干预措施可以增强早产婴儿的发育.
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