一种可行的方法来测量矿产勘探现场钻孔水中的金属度
A Rahmani1, T Tiihonen1, O Haluska1
1Department of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, FI-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
The Science of the total environment
|March 24, 2024
概括
一种新方法使用特殊过器从水中收集和缩金属,用于现场分析. 这项创新有助于通过提供实时金属度数据来发现新的矿床.
科学领域:
- 地质化学 地质化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 分析化学 分析化学
背景情况:
- 绿色转型技术需要大量的金属资源,增加了对矿石勘探的需求.
- 目前用于测量水中的金属度的方法缓慢,昂贵,不适合现场分析,阻碍矿产勘探.
- 地下和地表水中的溶解金属可以表明附近的矿石矿床.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的现场方法来收集,缩和测量水样中的溶解金属.
- 为了使新的矿石矿床的勘探更快,更具成本效益.
主要方法:
- 开发了由双酸盐修饰的中孔制成的透过器.
- 采用可扩展的生产方法 (粉蚀刻和大麦削减) 制备了两种类型的吸附过材料.
- 从水样中收集并将溶解金属缩到过器上,并使用便携式X射线光谱仪测量度.
主要成果:
- 开发的系统成功检测到金属度低至12μg/L (ppb).
- 两种过器类型都在吸附来自真实钻孔水样中的金属方面表现出有效性.
- 对Mn,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn和Pb在10-200μg/L范围内建立了经验性校准.
结论:
- 开发的基于过器的系统可以在现场实时测量水中溶解的金属.
- 这项创新有助于在勘探过程中进行智能采样,并具有发现新矿床的巨大潜力.
- 该方法解决了地质勘探当前水分析技术的局限性.
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