在HPV疫苗建模中包括边缘化群体:系统性审查
Jennifer C Spencer1, Lisa P Spees2, Caitlin B Biddell2
1Department of Population Health, Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States of America.
Preventive medicine
|March 24, 2024
概括
HPV 疫苗模拟模型越来越多地包括边缘化人口,表明疫苗接种通常具有成本效益,并促进了癌症预防公平. 需要对实施战略进行进一步的研究,以促进这些群体的采用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种模拟模型对于全球疫苗接种政策的制定至关重要.
- 了解这些模型中的边缘化群体的纳入对于公平的健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查如何以及为什么边缘化人口被纳入HPV疫苗模拟模型.
- 在这些模型中评估HPV疫苗接种对边缘化群体的影响.
主要方法:
- 对主要数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus,Embase) 进行了系统的搜索.
- 确定了模拟HPV疫苗接种与边缘化人口 (通过分层或子组分析) 的研究,并提取了数据.
主要成果:
- 包括来自21个国家的36项研究,模拟各种边缘化群体,如与男性发生性关系的男性 (MSM),以及按艾滋病毒状况,种族/种族,贫困,农村和女性性工作者分层的人口.
- 对于边缘化群体,包括MSM和艾滋病毒感染者,HPV疫苗接种通常具有成本效益.
- 虽然HPV疫苗接种通常促进了癌症预防的公平性,但这受到疫苗接种率和公平性测量方法的影响.
结论:
- 将边缘化人口纳入决策模式,为政策提供了有价值的见解,并提高了癌症预防的公平性.
- 需要更多的研究才能充分了解HPV疫苗对边缘化群体癌症结果的公平影响.
- 未来的研究应侧重于实施战略和干预措施,以增加这些人群中的HPV疫苗接种率.
关键词:
宫癌是发生在宫癌的原因之一.成本效益建模的成本效益建模健康 公平 卫生 公平人类乳头瘤病毒 (Human Papillomavrius) 是一种在口腔喉癌.模拟建模模的模拟模型.疫苗接种 疫苗接种更多相关视频
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