想象看不见的纽带:将亲子神经同步与父母和孩子的依恋表征联系起来
Trinh Nguyen1,2,3, Melanie T Kungl4, Stefanie Hoehl1,2
1Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.
Developmental science
|March 24, 2024
概括
父母和孩子的依恋方式在合作任务中影响人际神经同步 (INS). 不安全的母性和安全的女儿依恋与大脑与大脑同步的不同模式有关.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 附着理论 附着理论
背景情况:
- 依恋理论认为,依恋表现的个体差异指导着社会行为.
- 安全的依恋促进了亲子互动中的行为同步.
- 亲子互动的神经机制和依恋的作用仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究父母和孩子的依恋表现和亲子互动期间的人际神经同步 (INS) 之间的关联.
- 探索INS和行为同步在合作和个人解决问题的任务之间是否有所不同.
- 检查早期亲子关系中依恋表达的神经生物学相关性.
主要方法:
- 140个亲子二团 (5-6岁的儿童) 参与了合作和个人解决问题的任务.
- 人际神经同步 (INS) 用功能近红外光谱 (fNIRS) 超扫描测量.
- 通过成人依恋访谈 (家长) 和故事完成任务 (儿童) 评估依恋表征;行为同步被视频编码.
主要成果:
- 在所有二元期中,与个人解决问题相比,INS在合作过程中增加.
- 在合作期间,依恋表示与INS有关,但与行为同步无关.
- 不安全的母性依恋与较高的母子INS在额头区域相关;安全的女儿依恋与较高的女儿父母INS在部区域相关.
结论:
- 人际神经同步 (INS) 是一种潜在的神经生物学标志物,用于亲子互动中的依恋表征.
- 这些发现突出了神经同步在调解依恋对交互质量影响中的作用.
- INS为探索早期发育中依恋的神经生物学基础提供了一个有希望的途径.
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