国家创伤研究行动计划的执行总结
Eileen M Bulger1, Pamela J Bixby, Michelle A Price
1From the Department of Surgery (E.M.B., N.S.G.), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Coalition for National Trauma Research (P.J.B., M.A.P., C.L.V., A.N.M., NTRAP Investigators Group), San Antonio, Texas; Center for Surgery and Public Health (J.P.H.-E., Z.R.C.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Surgery (J.A.B.), Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Surgery (K.J.B., C.D.N.), Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Surgery (T.W.C.), University of California - San Diego, San Diego, California; Department of Pediatric Surgery (J.I.G.), Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio; Department of Surgery (B.J.), University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona; and Department of Surgery (D.M.S.), University of Baltimore Medical School, Baltimore, Maryland.
国家创伤研究行动计划确定了在伤害预防和护理方面的4,800多个知识差距. 该倡议旨在优先考虑和资助关键研究,以减少与创伤相关的死亡和残疾.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 创伤仍然是导致死亡和残疾的主要原因,特别是在儿童,年轻人和军事人员中.
- 国家科学,工程和医学院建议推进创伤研究.
- 在伤害预防和受伤患者的最佳护理方面存在重大知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 为推进创伤研究制定战略框架.
- 根据专家的共识,识别和优先考虑关键的研究差距.
- 引导资助机构和研究人员解决高优先级的创伤研究需求.
主要方法:
- 聘请多学科专家来确定创伤研究的机会.
- 通过专家小组识别知识缺口.
- 为研究人员制定优先框架和支持工具.
主要成果:
- 在伤害预防和患者护理方面发现了4800多个知识差距.
- 建立了一个优先框架和工具,以指导研究工作.
- 该项目成功地履行了国家学院报告中的建议.
结论:
- 创伤研究的战略优先考虑和资助对于减少发病率和死亡率至关重要.
- 需要一种协调,协作式的方法来解决关键的知识差距.
- 国家创伤研究联盟致力于推动这一领域的发展.
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