在神经门诊护理中评估以人为中心的护理:一种混合方法的内容有效性研究
Mia Olsson1, Sidona-Valentina Bala1,2, Peter Hagell3,4
1Department of Medicine, Helsingborg Central Hospital, Helsingborg, Sweden.
BMC nursing
|March 25, 2024
概括
门诊护理的以人为中心的护理工具 (PCCoc) 对于患有多发性硬化症和帕金森病的患者来说是用户友好和内容有效的. 这种工具可以帮助评估神经外科诊所中以人为中心的护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究的研究.
- 评估患者体验的评估.
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 人为中心的护理 (PCC) 越来越多地被认为可以改善长期疾病管理.
- 缺乏在门诊机构从患者的角度评估PCC的工具.
- 针对门诊护理的以人为中心的护理工具 (PCCoc) 是为了弥补这一差距而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 评估PCCoc. 的用户友好性.
- 评估PCCoc. 的内容有效性.
- 确定PCCoc适用于神经外科护理中的多发性硬化症 (MS) 和帕金森病 (PD) 患者的适用性.
主要方法:
- 20名患有MS或PD的患者完成了35项PCCoc.
- 用户友好性通过采访评估,重点关注清晰度和易用性.
- 根据项目相关性评级,使用项目级内容有效性指数 (I-CVI) 和规模级内容有效性指数 (S-CVI) 来衡量内容有效性.
主要成果:
- 平均而言,PCCoc需要5分钟才能完成.
- 参与者发现仪器的指令很明确,项目很容易理解,响应类别很明显.
- 高含量有效性被证明是I-CVI在0.75到1之间,S-CVI为0.96.
结论:
- 在MS和PD患者中,PCCoc表现出良好的用户友好性和内容有效性.
- PCCoc显示了评估和增强神经门诊服务中以人为中心的护理的潜力.
- 建议在不同的环境中进行进一步的心理测试,以确认PCCoc的实用性.
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