探索医疗决策模式和影响因素在中国普通公众:一个二进制后勤回归分析
Yuwen Lyu1, Qian Xu2, Junrong Liu3
1Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China.
大多数中国居民更喜欢协作医疗决策,受教育和保险的影响. 单边决策仍然存在,由性别和信仰决定,这凸显了中国的各种医疗保健偏好.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗决策的制定 医疗决策的制定
背景情况:
- 医疗保健系统和文化规范在全球范围内不断发展.
- 了解公共医疗决策对于医疗保健政策至关重要.
- 中国的文化范式显著影响健康选择.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国大众的医疗决策行为.
- 识别和验证影响这些选择的关键因素.
- 为中国的医疗保健政策制定者和机构提供见解.
主要方法:
- 对2,696名中国居民进行了一项调查.
- 医疗决策模式被分为单边和协作类型.
- 二元物流回归分析确定了重要的影响因素.
主要成果:
- 70.81%的参与者更喜欢协作决策.
- 29.19%的参与者赞成单边决策.
- 合作模式与高等教育和特定的保险类型相关;单边模式与性别,宗教和职业相关.
结论:
- 在中国,有强烈的倾向于协作医疗决策.
- 教育,婚姻状况和保险等因素显著影响了决策偏好.
- 医疗保健框架必须具有适应性和文化敏感性,以满足患者的不同需求.
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