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肺癌患者的抑郁和焦虑查:使用GAD-7和HADS的现实研究

Yi Fung Chau¹, Huixia Zhou^2,3, Bolu Chen⁴

¹CAMS Key Laboratory of Translational Research on Lung Cancer, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Thoracic cancer

|March 25, 2024

概括

肺癌患者的心理健康常常被忽视. 这项研究发现,吸烟和饮酒是这些患者抑郁和焦虑的重要危险因素.

科学领域:

在瘤学瘤学.
精神病学是一个精神病学.
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

心理健康对于肺癌患者至关重要,但经常被忽视.
抑郁和焦虑症状的高患病率会影响患者的护理.
识别风险因素对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了确定肺癌患者抑郁和焦虑症状的患病率.
确定与这些症状相关的人口,临床和生活方式因素.
评估GAD-7,PHQ-9和HADS作为查工具的实用性.

主要方法:

对247名肺癌患者进行了基于问卷的横截面研究.
收集关于人口统计,病史,疾病阶段和病理学的数据.
使用GAD-7,PHQ-9和HADS进行心理评估.

主要成果:

32.4%的患者表现出抑郁症状;30%的患者表现出焦虑症状.
烟草和酒精消费史与这两种情况有显著的相关性.
较高的尼古丁依赖和累积的烟草使用与抑郁症相关;与焦虑相关的酒精使用.

结论:

GAD-7,PHQ-9和HADS是肺癌患者心理困扰的可行查工具.
烟草和酒精消费是该人口中心理问题的关键可修改的风险因素.
调查结果强调了在瘤治疗中需要综合心理健康支持的需要.

关键词:

精神瘤学精神瘤学焦虑是一种焦虑.抑郁抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症肺癌是一种肺癌.心理学心理学心理学

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