自我报告的BMI是否会改变中风和抑郁症状之间的关联?
Shakila Meshkat1, Vanessa K Tassone1, Michelle Wu1
1Interventional Psychiatry Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
概括
肥胖不会影响中风后抑郁症状的风险增加. 需要进一步的研究来了解肥胖和中风后抑郁症之间的复杂关系.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 经历过中风的人经常担心抑郁症状.
- 虽然肥胖与中风和抑郁症有关,但其对中风和抑郁症相关性的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查身体质量指数 (BMI) 是否改变了中风和抑郁症状之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了2015-2016年加拿大社区健康调查的横截面数据.
- 采用多变量逻辑回归来分析自我报告的中风史和抑郁症状 (9项患者健康问卷).
- 模拟的体重指数 (BMI) 使用立方斜线术语,并包括一个相互作用术语来评估BMI的修改效应.
主要成果:
- 脑卒中史与抑郁症状的更高几率有关 (aOR = 3.13).
- 体重指数 (BMI) 并没有显著改变中风和抑郁症状之间的关联 (P相互作用=0.242).
- 抑郁症状的几率在BMI类别之间有所不同,但相互作用在统计学上并不显著.
结论:
- 脑卒中和抑郁症状之间的关系不会因体重指数 (BMI) 而改变.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明肥胖在中风后抑郁症发展中的作用.
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