绝经前后妇女和年龄相匹配的男性之间的血压差异:在高等中心进行的横截面研究
Hussein Alhawari1, Osama Alzoubi2, Sameeha Alshelleh1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of medicine, the University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)
|March 25, 2024
概括
女性性别和年龄较大与成人血压变化有关. 虽然绝经后的状态显示了较高的缩血压,但这不是这项研究中的重要预测因素.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 高血压是心血管和脑血管疾病的主要危险因素.
- 性别和更年期状态会影响整个生命中的血压 (BP) 变化.
- 缺乏对这些影响的全面描述.
研究的目的:
- 研究性别,更年期状态,年龄和体重指数对健康成年人血压水平的影响.
- 分析影响血压的人口和临床因素.
- 了解不同生命阶段和性别的血压变化.
主要方法:
- 通过医疗机构公告招募健康的男女.
- 从女性参与者那里收集详细的绝经史.
- 在同一天和两天分别两次测量静缩和静缩血压 (BP),并平均读数.
主要成果:
- 女性性别有意义地预测了较低的缩和腹缩血压 (p < .001).
- 年龄与较高的缩血压读数显著相关 (p = .004).
- 绝经后妇女的静脉压 (124 mmHg) 比绝经前妇女 (116 mmHg) 高,但绝经状态不是血压变化的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 血压水平与性别和年龄有很大关系.
- 对高血压诊断的整体方法至关重要,考虑到个体因素,如性别和年龄.
- 人口和临床因素的相互作用显著影响血压变化.
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