想要的耻辱:成中的矛盾
1Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Psychiatry, and Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA, USA.
Addiction research & theory
|March 25, 2024
概括
围绕物质使用障碍 (SUD) 的耻辱感可能会阻碍治疗. 这项分析认为,社会对SUD (一种大脑疾病) 的不认可是合理的,可以用于预防,而不是被误解为有害的耻辱.
科学领域:
- 成研究研究成研究
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 健康社会学健康的社会学.
背景情况:
- 对物质使用障碍 (SUD) 和SUD患者的耻辱被广泛视为有效治疗和康复的障碍.
- 现有的文献表明,成污名对寻求和接受专业护理的个人产生负面影响.
- 在研究和政策讨论中,呼吁去污名化物质使用是常见的.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地分析污名化概念,因为它适用于物质使用障碍.
- 检查对物质使用的社会不认可及其与精神疾病的关系.
- 评估目前对南南地区的污名化概念的有用性和潜在危害.
主要方法:
- 在物质使用障碍的背景下对耻辱化结构的概念分析.
- 关于耻辱对SUD个体和社会态度的影响的文献综述.
- 对虐待/不当行为和合理的社会不赞成之间的结合进行论证性分析.
主要成果:
- 目前在SUD中的污名化概念将危险行为的合理的社会不赞成与虐待或不当行为混为一谈.
- 据说,对于南方犹太教的污名化概念是内部矛盾的,误导性的或多余的.
- 社会不赞成,当有理由和良心地应用时,可以作为一种反抗物质使用的亲社会机制.
结论:
- 消除污名化的努力可能会被误导,因为它将正当的不赞成与有害的污名混为一谈.
- 在SUD中,污名化的概念可能比有益的更有害.
- 利用合理的社会不赞成,而不是减轻它,可能是预防物质使用和恢复成的关键策略.
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