测试水域:接受和承诺治疗 (ACT) 的试点试验,用于使用酒精障碍
Nisha Khandelwal1, Karobi Das2, Renu Sharma2
1Department of Nursing, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Indian journal of psychiatry
|March 25, 2024
概括
接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 是对酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 的可行和可接受的干预措施. 这项研究显示,远程医疗和面对面的分娩有积极的结果,改善了禁欲和心理灵活性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 心理社会干预对于维持酒精戒断至关重要.
- 第三波心理治疗为酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 提供了传统认知行为疗法的替代方案.
- 关于非西方环境中的第三波疗法或通过远程医疗的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估接受和承诺治疗 (ACT) 对中度至重度AUD患者的可接受性和可行性.
- 评估ACT在提高禁欲率和心理灵活性方面的有效性.
- 为了比较ACT对AUD治疗的面对面与远程医疗交付.
主要方法:
- 采用了研究前后的设计,其中40名符合条件的参与者被诊断为中度/重度AUD.
- 根据参与者的偏好,受过培训的护士亲自或通过视频会议提供了四次ACT课程.
- 包括酒精使用,渴望,复发症状和心理灵活性在内的结果在干预后三个月被评估.
主要成果:
- 70% (28/40) 的参与者完成了所有四个ACT课程.
- 在戒断率上观察到显著的改善,酒精使用,饮酒频率,渴望和复发症状的减少.
- 心理灵活性显著增加,无论交付方式 (面对面或远程医疗) 如何,都有积极的结果.
结论:
- 接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 证明了治疗AUD的可行性和可接受性.
- 这些发现表明,ACT可能是对AUD的有效干预措施,适合面对面和远程医疗提供.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实ACT在不同人群和环境中的有效性.
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