文化表述采访的利用,以了解影响治疗坚持和寻求情绪障碍帮助的因素:西印度的一项定性研究
Kartik Singhai1, Jitender Aneja2, Mukesh Swami1
1Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Indian journal of psychiatry
|March 25, 2024
概括
社会文化因素显著影响情绪障碍治疗的坚持. 了解文化态度,信仰和医疗保健经验对于改善患者的治疗结果和参与心理健康护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 文化精神病学是一种精神病学.
背景情况:
- 对情绪障碍的治疗坚持是全球性的挑战.
- 社会文化对坚持的影响还没有被充分理解.
- 这项研究探讨了这些研究不足的因素.
研究的目的:
- 探索和概念化影响情绪障碍治疗坚持的社会文化因素.
- 识别影响寻求帮助行为的文化和社会态度.
- 了解患者和护理人员对疾病和治疗的看法.
主要方法:
- 质量基础和现象学方法.
- 使用DSM-5文化表述进行深度采访 采访30名参与者 (患有单极抑郁症或双极情绪障碍的患者和关键护理人员).
- 用Atlas.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.ti.
主要成果:
- 确定了14个主题,包括对疾病的文化/社会态度和寻求治疗.
- 关键主题:信任,医疗保健经验,期望和信仰治疗实践.
- 对疾病的文化理解和寻求帮助的行为成为了重要的隐含主题.
结论:
- 社会文化环境和个人/家庭身份显著影响寻求治疗的行为.
- 调查结果强调了对文化敏感的心理健康护理方法的需要.
- 解决社会文化因素对于改善情绪障碍治疗的坚持是必不可少的.
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