在欧洲实施电子卫生:对法律,道德,金融和技术方面的范围审查
Britt E Bente1, Anne Van Dongen1, Ruud Verdaasdonk2
1Centre for eHealth and Wellbeing Research, Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences, University of Twente, Esnchede, Netherlands.
成功实施电子健康需要解决法律,道德,金融和技术方面的挑战. 合作的利益相关者参与对于导航这些复杂的数字健康环境至关重要.
科学领域:
- 数字健康和电子健康实施科学.
- 医疗信息学和系统工程.
- 医疗保健政策和管理.
背景情况:
- 电子健康已经从独立的工具演变为集成的数字健康环境.
- 现有的框架往往忽视了电子健康的法律,道德和财务方面.
- 了解这些多方面的挑战对于成功采用电子健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别法律,道德,金融和技术领域的障碍和促进者,以实现复杂的电子健康实施.
- 为数字健康生态系统中影响多个层面和利益相关者提供见解.
- 为可持续和有效的电子健康技术整合提供信息的战略.
主要方法:
- 来自主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,科学网,ACM数字图书馆) 的研究范围审查 (2018-2023年).
- 包括标准侧重于电子健康实施,促进数据交换,但不包括临床结果或非欧洲研究.
- 通过轴向和感应编码开发的概念框架指导了对关键方面的数据提取.
主要成果:
- 法律障碍涉及数据保密/安全,需要明确的法规.
- 伦理问题包括同意,责任,责任和验证,需要强大的框架.
- 金融障碍源于资金缺口,需要伙伴关系和可行的商业模式.
- 技术障碍侧重于互操作性,集成性和可靠性,要求战略解决方案.
结论:
- 电子健康的实施是复杂的,涉及法律,道德,金融和技术因素.
- 合作性利益相关者参与对于数字健康的知情决策至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该集中在监管合规,资金和退款的实际解决方案上.
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