基于结合和非结合的船体基聚合物阳极材料的高性能有机电池
Jinkai Zhang1, Xiaoyue Mu1, Ying Mu1
1State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.
ACS omega
|March 25, 2024
概括
三种新型芳香的希夫基聚合物被合成并测试为离子电池 (LIB) 的阳极材料. 这些有机材料表现出高的特异性和优异的速率能力,显示出先进的LIB应用的前景.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
背景情况:
- 有机材料越来越多地被探索为离子电池 (LIB) 的阳极材料,因为它们具有丰富,低成本和高理论容量等优势.
- 船基聚合物,特别是芳香类型,具有独特的结构多样性和电子特性,适合储能应用.
研究的目的:
- 合成和评估三种芳香的希夫基聚合物作为LIBs的潜在阳极材料.
- 研究这些新型有机阳极材料的电化学性能,包括特定容量和速率能力.
主要方法:
- 三种芳香的希夫基聚合物的合成:TTD-PDA (结合),TTD-EDA (非结合) 和GA-PDA (非结合).
- 合成的聚合物作为LIBs中的阳极材料的电化学测试.
- 在各种电流密度 (100 mA g-1, 2 A g-1, 10 A g-1) 的性能评估.
主要成果:
- TTD-PDA,TTD-EDA和GA-PDA分别表现出651,492和416 mAh的高可逆特异性容量,分别在100 mA g-1下为g-1.
- 观察到令人满意的速率能力,容量为210,90和178mAhg-1在2Ag-1上,以及105,57和122mAhg-1在10Ag-1.0上.
- 所有合成的希夫基聚合物都显示出作为LIBs有前途的阳极材料的潜力.
结论:
- 合成的芳香希夫基聚合物是LIBs的有效阳极材料,具有高特异性和良好的速率性能.
- 该研究扩展了有机阳极材料的设计原则,突出了希夫基聚合物的潜力,用于高性能离子电池.
- 这些材料显示出开发下一代LIBs具有增强的能量存储能力的前景.
相关概念视频
Anionic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview
2.1K
The polymerization process that involves carbanion as an intermediate is called anionic polymerization. It is also a type of addition or chain-growth polymerization. Anionic polymerization gets initiated by a strong nucleophile such as an organolithium or a Grignard reagent. The most commonly used initiator for anionic polymerization is butyl lithium. Monomers involved in anionic polymerization must possess a vinyl group bonded to one or two electron-withdrawing groups. For instance,...
2.1K
Batteries and Fuel Cells
27.3K
A battery is a galvanic cell that is used as a source of electrical power for specific applications. Modern batteries exist in a multitude of forms to accommodate various applications, from tiny button batteries such as those that power wristwatches to the very large batteries used to supply backup energy to municipal power grids. Some batteries are designed for single-use applications and cannot be recharged (primary cells), while others are based on conveniently reversible cell reactions that...
27.3K
Anionic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Mechanism
2.0K
The mechanism for anionic chain-growth polymerization involves initiation, propagation, and termination steps. In the initiation step, a nucleophilic anion, such as butyl lithium, initiates the polymerization process by attacking the π bond of the vinylic monomer. As a result, a carbanion, stabilized by the electron‐withdrawing group, is generated. The resulting carbanion acts as a Michael donor in the propagation step and attacks the second vinylic monomer, which acts as a Michael...
2.0K


