制造业是否会转向可再生能源? 制造商对可持续性的偏好
Siti Noradiah Amar1, Mahirah Kamaludin1,2, A A Azlina1
1Faculty of Business, Economics, and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia.
Heliyon
|March 25, 2024
概括
马来西亚制造商在投资可再生能源时优先考虑项目位置,更喜欢偏远的地点. 这一发现有助于国家.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 能源政策 能源政策
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 马来西亚的目标是到2025年实现31%的可再生能源 (RE) 容量,到2035年达到40%.
- 政府设立了可再生能源基金 (RE FUND) 来支持可再生能源的采用.
- 作为主要的电力消费者,制造业为RE FUND做出贡献,并需要激励过渡到可再生能源.
研究的目的:
- 确定制造业对可再生能源发电投资的属性偏好.
- 确定制造业对不同可再生能源投资属性的支付意愿.
主要方法:
- 采用选择实验方法来评估偏好.
- 使用混合逻辑模型来分析数据.
- 评估了四个关键属性:可再生能源类型,项目位置,年度温室气体 (GHG) 排放量减少,以及 RE FUND.
主要成果:
- 制造业部门对项目地点的估值最高.
- 受访者表示,他们更喜欢改进项目地点,从目前的条件转移到更遥远的地点.
- 在所有四个属性中分析了支付意愿,而位置成为最重要的因素.
结论:
- 项目所在地是影响制造业投资可再生能源决策的关键因素.
- 调查结果可以为政策和投资策略提供信息,以加快马来西亚采用可再生能源.
- 支持马来西亚对可持续发展目标7 (负担得起和清洁能源) 的承诺.
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