伊拉克母亲使用不安全的传统做法来治疗新生儿的问题
Hawraa Hussein Ghafel1, Mohammed Baqer Al-Jubouri2
1University of Baghdad, College of Nursing, Maternal and Neonate Nursing Department, Iraq.
Heliyon
|March 25, 2024
概括
84%的伊拉克母亲在护理新生儿时使用不安全的传统做法,包括草药和油,造成严重的健康风险. 提高母亲的意识对于防止对婴儿造成伤害至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学人类学 医学人类学
背景情况:
- 不安全的传统做法在全球范围内普遍存在,特别是在发展中国家,往往源于贫困,有限的教育和文化信仰.
- 这些做法经常通过一代人传承,受到环境观念和社会规范的影响.
- 母亲的建议和文化传统在采用这些做法方面发挥着重要作用.
研究的目的:
- 确定母亲在照顾新生儿时采用的不安全的传统做法.
- 了解导致这些做法广泛使用的潜在因素.
- 探索这些传统方法对婴儿健康结果的潜在不利影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性,相关性研究,对200对母亲和新生儿进行了研究,这些新生儿参加了巴格达的初级保健中心.
- 数据收集涉及采访期间管理的问卷,涵盖母亲和新生儿的社会人口统计数据.
- 一套特定的26个问题集中在用于治疗常见新生儿健康问题的传统做法上.
主要成果:
- 绝大多数,即84%的伊拉克母亲报告说,他们参与了对新生儿不安全的传统做法.
- 这些做法应用于各种疾病,包括黄,胃肠道问题,睡眠障碍,眼睛感染和呼吸系统问题.
- 通常使用的方法包括草药,油,燃烧和"Sagwa"的应用,用于治疗和日常护理.
结论:
- 伊拉克母亲中不安全的传统做法的高普及率突出了严重的公共卫生问题.
- 涉及草药,油,燃烧和sagwa的做法存在重大风险,并可能危及新生儿的生命.
- 迫切需要加强对这些传统方法的危害的母亲教育和意识,并促进基于证据的新生儿护理.
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