在康复中探索目标设定和实现:对三个国家的比较案例研究
Lise Elisabeth Buma1,2,3, Hanne Tuntland4, Matthew Parsons5,6
1Department of Health Services Research, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|March 25, 2024
概括
有效的恢复计划利用目标设定来增强用户的动机和多学科合作. 实现用户目标需要行为改变技术和所有利益相关者之间必要的文化转变.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 全球范围内越来越多地实施康复计划,重点是目标设定和多学科合作.
- 实际应用和用户在恢复中实现目标仍然不清楚,这阻碍了有效实施.
- 医疗保健专业人员需要更好的理解,以使康复服务与当地环境保持一致.
研究的目的:
- 调查恢复服务中的目标设定和成就.
- 分析目标设定对多学科合作的影响.
- 探索医疗保健专业人员在挪威,新西兰和荷兰的康复经验.
主要方法:
- 定性探索性设计. 定性探索性设计.
- 三个焦点小组采访了20名医疗保健专业人员 (护理和相关健康).
- 基于性别,年龄和教育水平的有目的抽样.
主要成果:
- 设定目标对于理解用户动机和推动恢复能力至关重要.
- 目标设定对多学科合作产生积极影响,促进社区,学习,工作满意度和任务转移.
- 包括自我反思在内的行为改变技术被用来实现用户的目标和改变观点.
结论:
- 目标设定对于定制康复计划和加强多学科合作至关重要.
- 有效的合作依赖于信任,共同的愿景和专业知识的利用.
- 用户,非正式照顾者和医疗保健专业人员需要进行文化转变,才能充分接受康复.
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